All of the 133 cardinals expected to take part in the secret conclave to elect a new pope have arrived in Rome, the Vatican said yesterday, with the race to succeed Pope Francis seen as wide open.
The conclave will start behind the closed, wooden doors of the Sistine Chapel tomorrow afternoon, with all cardinals aged under 80 entitled to take part to choose a successor to Francis, who died last month.
Some cardinals are looking for a new pope who will continue with Francis’ push for a more transparent, welcoming Church, while others are seeking retrenchment to more traditional roots that put a premium on doctrine.
Conclaves are often spread out over several days, with multiple votes held before a contender wins the necessary three-quarters majority to become pope.
The world’s Catholic cardinals have been meeting on a near daily basis since the day after Francis’ death on April 21 to discuss the state of the 1.4-billion-member Church, with the numbers of participating clerics gradually swelling.
The Vatican said 180 cardinals, including 132 electors, took part in a meeting yesterday morning.
Two cardinals, one from Spain and one from Kenya, will not be joining the conclave for health reasons, the Vatican said. Among the questions addressed yesterday were “strong concern” about divisions within the Church, said the Vatican spokesman.
Cardinals also talked about the profile of a future pope – “a figure who must be present, close, capable of being a bridge and a guide ... a shepherd close to the real life of the people,” the spokesman said.
While there are a few cardinals seen as potential front-runners to succeed Francis – two often mentioned are Italian Cardinal Pietro Parolin and Filipino Cardinal Luis Antonio Tagle – many of the voting clerics have not made up their minds. “My list is changing, and I think it will continue to change over the next few days,” British Cardinal Vincent Nichols, participating in his first conclave, told Reuters. “It’s a process which for me is far from concluded, far from concluded.”
The cardinals held a second session of talks in the afternoon, with a final round expected today. Two Vatican guest houses will house the cardinals during the conclave, when they will be barred from contact with the outside world.
German Cardinal Walter Kasper, who is 92 and cannot take part in the vote, said he was sure the electors would choose someone to pursue Pope Francis’ progressive agenda.
“I believe that there is a very clear expectation. People want a pope to follow Francis. A pastor who knows the language of the heart, who does not close himself in palaces,” Kasper told La Stampa newspaper. “Of course, there are also cardinals who hope for a change of direction with respect to Francis. But my impression ... is that the majority of cardinals are in favour of continuity.”
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