In the hours after a massive earthquake flattened buildings in Myanmar’s Mandalay on Friday, survivors scrambled through the debris using their bare hands in desperate attempts to save those still trapped.
Without heavy machinery to assist them and with authorities absent, a resident and rescue workers in the Southeast Asian country’s second-largest city told Reuters that they were struggling to pull out survivors crying out for help.
Htet Min Oo, 25, barely survived when a brick wall collapsed on him, trapping half of his body. He told Reuters his grandmother and two uncles remained under the debris of a building, which he tried in vain to clear with his hands.
“There’s too much rubble, and no rescue teams have come for us,” he said, breaking into tears.
Myanmar has been in crisis since 2021, when the military seized power from an elected government, brutally crushing protests and sparking an unprecedented armed uprising.
Humanitarian agencies say Friday’s quake has come at a vulnerable moment for the country, after four years of military rule and civil war that has crippled infrastructure and displaced millions.
“The powerful earthquake hit the country at the worst possible time,” Sheela Matthew, deputy country director for the World Food Programme, said in a statement. “Myanmar just can’t afford another disaster.”
People across the country are affected by “widespread violence”, and the health system has “been decimated by conflict, overwhelmed by outbreaks of cholera and other diseases”, said Mohammed Riyas, Myanmar director for the International Rescue Committee.
“The added stress of meeting the needs of those who have been injured in the earthquake is going to cause unparalleled strain on already stretched resources,” Riyas added.
The foreign minister of the National Unity Government, the parallel civilian government that oversees some pro-democracy forces, told Reuters by phone it would deploy anti-junta troops to help with disaster efforts.
In January, the United Nations said the country was facing a “polycrisis” marked by economic collapse, intensifying conflict, climate hazards and deepening poverty. More than half of the country lacks access to electricity, and hospitals in conflict zones are out of service.
More than 3.5 million people have been internally displaced and many more driven across the borders amid fighting between the military and a mosaic of armed groups that have seized control of vast swathes of territory.
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