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A LEGISLATIVE proposal that would impose strict penalties on people who use artificial intelligence (AI) or modern digital technologies to create or falsify visual or audio materials that harm others’ reputations or bring families into disrepute has been approved by the Shura Council in principle.
The proposed amendment to the Information Technology Crimes Law (Law No 60 of 2014) seeks to address the growing misuse of AI-driven tools, including deepfakes and digitally altered media, which can be used to defame individuals or spread false information online.
Under the amendment, citizens and residents who intentionally use technology to produce, falsify or manipulate visual or audio material – and then circulate, distribute or publish it in a manner that exposes others to contempt or damages their reputation – would face imprisonment and fines ranging from BD3,000 to BD10,000, or both.
The proposal, introduced by five Shura Council members led by human rights committee vice-chairman Ali Al Shehabi, aims to add a new Article (10 bis) to the existing law.
It specifically targets the deliberate misuse of AI tools, digital applications and social media platforms to fabricate content without the knowledge or consent of those depicted.
The bill’s sponsors said the legislation was necessary to keep pace with rapid technological developments and to protect individuals and families from reputational harm in the digital era.
“The growing use of artificial intelligence in content creation presents both opportunities and risks,” they said in a statement.
“This amendment ensures that Bahrain’s legal framework evolves to prevent the abuse of technology in ways that can damage social values, privacy and personal integrity.”
The draft law also aims to reinforce public trust in digital communication and align Bahrain’s legal system with international standards for online safety and cybercrime prevention.
During yesterday’s weekly session, the Shura Council approved the proposal in principle and referred it to the foreign affairs, defence and national security committee for detailed study in co-ordination with relevant authorities, including the Interior Ministry and the Information and eGovernment Authority.
The proposed amendment will then be returned to the full chamber for debate and a final vote.
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