CAIRO: Egypt’s central bank cut its main interest rates by 50 basis points yesterday, moving to support an economy badly hit by the coronavirus pandemic as inflation remained muted.
Egypt’s economy contracted by 1.7per cent in the second quarter of 2020, the bank’s Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) said in a statement accompanying the decision to reduce the overnight lending rate to 9.25pc from 9.75pc and the overnight deposit rate to 8.25pc from 8.75pc.
Most analysts in a Reuters poll had forecast the bank would leave rates unchanged, although seven of 16 predicted the 50 basis point cut, noting inflation was near its lowest in years. A
The MPC said it expected inflation to remain in the low single digits in the last quarter of 2020, below its target floor of 6pc.
Inflation climbed to 4.5pc in October, still near a 14-year low, from 3.7pc in September 2020 and 3.4pc in August.
“The reduction in key policy rates...provides appropriate support to economic activity, while remaining consistent with price stability over the medium term,” the MPC said.
Economic growth, pulled down by the coronavirus pandemic, fell to 3.6pc in the financial year that ended in June from 5.6pc in 2019/20.
“Growth was dragged downwards in 2020 Q2, mainly due to the partial lockdown measures that were implemented to contain COVID-19, registering negative 1.7pc, down from 5.0pc in 2020 Q1,” the MPC statement said.
Allen Sandeep, head of research at Naeem Brokerage, said the interest rate cut was good news for borrowers and the markets in general.
“While some more monetary easing was eventually expected, the timing comes as a slight surprise to us given monthly inflation having risen in October, implying that the central bank is slowly loosening its strings to support liquidity,” Sandeep said.
The MPC also cut rates by 50 basis points at its previous meeting in September.