The UN’s International Court of Justice will hold hearings tomorrow and on Friday to discuss new emergency measures sought by South Africa over Israel’s attacks on Rafah during the war in Gaza, the tribunal said yesterday.
The hearings will deal with South Africa’s request to the court to order more emergency measures against Israel over its attacks on Rafah, the tribunal added, part of an ongoing case which accuses Israel of acts of genocide against Palestinians.
Israeli tanks pushed deeper into eastern Rafah, reaching some residential districts of the southern Gazan border city where more than a million people had been sheltering and stoking fears of further civilian casualties.
Israel’s international allies and aid groups have repeatedly warned against a ground incursion into refugee-packed Rafah, where Israel says four Hamas battalions are holed up. Israel says the operation is needed to root out the remaining fighters.
Fighting has intensified elsewhere across the Gaza Strip in recent days, including in the north, with the Israeli military heading back into areas where it had claimed to have dismantled Hamas months ago.
Fierce gun battles were continuing last night in northern Gaza’s Jabaliya, a sprawling refugee camp built for displaced Palestinians 75 years ago.
“Many people are being trapped in their houses. We lost contact with some relatives after they were warned by the army in phone calls to leave and they refused,” Nasser, 57, a father of six, told Reuters, using an international phone card.
In Rafah, which borders Egypt, Palestinian residents said they could see smoke billowing above eastern districts of the city and heard explosions after Israel bombarded a cluster of houses.
Hamas’ armed wing, the Qassam Brigades, said it had destroyed an Israeli troop carrier with an Al Yassin 105 missile in the eastern Al Salam district, killing some crew members and wounding others.
The Israel Defence Forces (IDF) declined to comment on the report.
In a round-up of its activities, the IDF said its forces had eliminated several Hamas cells in close-quarter fighting on the Gazan side of the Rafah border crossing with Egypt. In the east of the city, it said it had also destroyed cells and a launch post from where missiles were being fired at IDF troops.
UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres was appalled by Israel’s escalation in and around Rafah and by Hamas’ indiscriminate firing of rockets there, his spokesperson said.
“Civilians must be respected and protected at all times, in Rafah and elsewhere in Gaza. For people in Gaza, nowhere is safe now,” Stephane Dujarric said, adding that Guterres again called for an immediate humanitarian ceasefire.
Israeli Foreign Minister Israel Katz said Egypt must be ‘persuaded’ to reopen the Rafah border crossing to ‘allow the continued delivery of international humanitarian aid’ into Gaza.
His comment prompted an angry response from Egypt’s Foreign Minister Sameh Shoukry who said in a statement that Israel’s seizure of the Rafah crossing and its military operations in the area were the main obstacles to aid entering Gaza.
UNRWA, the main United Nations aid agency in Gaza, estimates more than 450,000 people have fled Rafah since May 6.
The war has pushed much of Gaza’s population to the brink of famine, the UN says, and has devastated its medical facilities, where hospitals, if working at all, are running short of fuel to power generators and other essential supplies.
Israel issued evacuation orders for people to move from parts of eastern Rafah a week ago, with a second round of orders extending to further zones on Saturday.
They are moving to tracts of land such as Al Mawasi, a sandy strip bordering the coast that aid agencies say lacks sanitary and other facilities to host an influx of displaced people.
The Palestinian death toll in the war has now surpassed 35,000, according to Gaza health officials. It said that 82 Palestinians were killed in the past 24 hours, the highest death toll in a single day in many weeks.
In the Zeitoun neighbourhood of Gaza City in the north, Israeli bulldozers demolished clusters of houses yesterday to make a new road for tanks to roll through into the eastern suburb.
A strike on a house in Beit Lahiya, northern Gaza, killed seven people and wounded several others, medics said.
With fighting intensifying, Qatar’s Prime Minister Shaikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al Thani said ceasefire talks, mediated by his country and Egypt, were at a stalemate.
l US President Joe Biden would veto a bill on Israeli security assistance in Congress if it passes, the White House said last night.
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