Saudi Arabian, French and American officials held talks with the head of the Lebanese army yesterday in Paris aimed at finalising a roadmap to enable a mechanism for the disarmament of the Hizbollah group, diplomats said.
Israel and Lebanon agreed to a US-brokered ceasefire in 2024, ending more than a year of fighting between Israel and Hizbollah that severely weakened the Iran-backed militants.
Since then, the sides have traded accusations over violations with Israel questioning the Lebanese army’s efforts to disarm Hizbollah. Israeli warplanes have increasingly targeted Hizbollah in southern Lebanon and even in the capital.
Speaking after the meeting, France’s foreign ministry spokesperson Pascal Confavreux said the talks had agreed to document seriously with evidence the Lebanese army’s efforts to disarm Hizbollah as well as strengthening the existing ceasefire mechanism.
With growing fear the ceasefire could unravel, the Paris meeting aimed to create more robust conditions to identify, support and verify the disarmament process and dissuade Israel from escalation, four European and Lebanese diplomats and officials told Reuters.
With legislative elections due in Lebanon in 2026, there are fears political paralysis and party politics will further fuel instability and make President Joseph Aoun less likely to press disarmament, the diplomats and officials said.
“The situation is extremely precarious, full of contradictions and it won’t take much to light the powder keg,” said one senior official speaking on condition of anonymity. “Aoun doesn’t want to make the disarming process too public because he fears it will antagonise and provoke tensions in the south of the country.”
With the Lebanese army lacking capacity to disarm Hizbollah, the idea would be to reinforce the existing ceasefire mechanism with French, US and possibly other military experts along with UN peacekeeping forces.
The parties agreed to hold a conference in February to reinforce the Lebanese army, Confavreux said.
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