US President Donald Trump welcomed Latin American leaders to Florida yesterday to launch a new coalition against drug cartels, even as he struck a dismissive tone toward the region, telling officials their countries had allowed gangs to seize territory and joking that he had no time to learn their languages.
Trump framed the effort as an aggressive campaign to confront drug cartels, citing them as a primary reason for ramping up US involvement in Latin America, including a pressure campaign against Venezuela that culminated in the January capture of President Nicolas Maduro.
At one point, Trump suggested the United States could use missiles against cartel leaders if partners requested it.
He also singled out Mexico as the centre of cartel activity and predicted major political change in Cuba, saying the country was “very much at the end of the line” and repeating previous statements that Cuban officials are negotiating with him and Secretary of State Marco Rubio.
At least a dozen leaders from Central America, South America and the Caribbean joined the “Shield of the Americas” summit, where Trump signed a proclamation launching the coalition.
“Leaders in this region have allowed large swaths of territory in the Western Hemisphere to come under the direct control of transnational gangs, and they’ve run areas of your country,” Trump said. “We’re not gonna let that happen.”
In an opening speech that ran more than 30 minutes, Trump also touched on topics far beyond drug cartels, including Iran, Ukraine, Pakistan and India, political endorsements, former president Jimmy Carter, Dominican sugar, building battleships, Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent’s “soothing” personality, Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum’s “beautiful voice,” and the importance of interpreters.
Trump joked about language differences between himself and the mostly Spanish-speaking group of leaders.
“I’m not learning your damn language,” he said. “I don’t have time.”
Rubio, a son of Cuban immigrants, later delivered brief remarks in English and Spanish, while Secretary of Defence Pete Hegseth echoed Trump’s stance.
“I only speak American,” Hegseth joked.
Trump also joked about Kamla Persad-Bissessar, the prime minister of Trinidad and Tobago, saying that her name looked similar to that of former US Vice President Kamala Harris.
Trump has pushed to build a coalition of regional partners around a more forceful approach to combating drug cartels and organised crime.
Yesterday’s event also gave him an opportunity to project strength closer to home as the war with Iran escalates and threatens to push up global oil and gas prices.
Earlier yesterday, Trump said Iran would be “hit very hard” and that he was considering widening the areas and groups of people targeted, without providing details
Among those who attended the summit were Argentine President Javier Milei, Chile’s President-elect Jose Antonio Kast and Salvadoran President Nayib Bukele, whose gang crackdown, criticised by human rights groups, has become a model for parts of Latin America’s right.
Politicians from across the region have toured Bukele’s sprawling “mega-prison”, where the United States last year deported more than 200 Venezuelans without trial.
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