PEOPLE have been urged to join hands to protect one of Bahrain’s major natural reserves that provides a safe habitat for thousands of migratory birds every year.
Wildlife photographers and animal lovers have called for further studies to determine migratory patterns and preservation measures to protect rare birds that pass through Fasht Al Jarem and the accompanying islands.
The GDN previously reported that MPs approved granting Fasht Al Jarem and Fasht Al Adhem the same status – protected natural reserve by law – as Tubli Bay. Fasht Al Jarem and Fasht Al Adhem are rich in marine biodiversity with legislators seeking punishments of up to BD100,000 and three years in prison for breaches and destruction.
“Fasht Al Jarem is located about 20km offshore from the northern coast of Bahrain and is one of the most important sources of fish in the kingdom, and the area can only be reached by boat,” photographer and producer Zakaria Omran told the GDN.
“Three artificial islands were set up in Fasht Al Jarem in the mid-1980s and over the years, they have become home to many resident and migratory birds.
“Each island differs in the types of birds it shelters, such as small crested terns, bridled terns, white-cheeked tern in addition to gray and white rock herons as well as the Socotra Cormorant which dominates the main island.”
Mr Omran, who has been visiting Fasht Al Jarem frequently since 2014, especially during the breeding season, said there are more than 5,000 Socotra Cormorants on the island that have taken it as its breeding ground. It is among his discoveries following constant research and follow-up as experts previously believed that the Socotra Cormorants were only breeding on Hawar Island.
Online reports have said that this species has been listed as vulnerable on the International Union for Conservation of Nature Red List since 2000 following a decline in their numbers and breeding localities.
Mr Omran had earlier told the GDN that the biggest threat to Fasht Al Jarem’s wildlife were nets, fishing lines and fish traps discarded recklessly by fishermen, which get stuck on Socotra Cormorants’ feet preventing them from flying, eventually leading to their deaths.
“In the past, there were also some people who would steal the eggs of the birds during the breeding season, but that has stopped now,” said Mr Omran, who had earlier launched a campaign to dissuade people from catching wild birds and poaching their eggs.
“However, unfortunately, there are still individuals who disturb the birds, including those who dump hunting or fishing tools there, which may cause their death in significant numbers.
“There are also those who accidentally step on the eggs since their colour is similar to that of the soil and it’s difficult to distinguish them while moving on the island.”
Mr Omran reiterated the importance of taking ‘extra care’ while walking on the island, and called on people to ensure a safe distance from the nests.
He also suggested adding explanatory signs and instructions in multiple languages providing information about the area and breeding season to ensure preservation.
GDN photographer and videographer Ahmed Al Fardan, who has also been visiting Fasht Al Jarem since 2018, called for increased awareness to protect the site.
“My first visit was by chance but the unique nature of the location and its isolation from the modern world ignited a sense of adventure in me and re-energised my passion for nature photography,” he said.
“I have noticed fishing debris randomly strewn on the area, which is dangerous to the wildlife. Individuals could also accidentally step on the eggs which threatens the sustainability of the species.”
Mr Al Fardan suggested placing instructive signboards highlighting the violations and proper behaviours required to ensure the sustainability of biodiversity and natural reserves.
He stressed the need to develop a team – under the Supreme Council for Environment or as volunteers – that regularly visits the location to ensure its maintenance and preservation.
“There could be a line of communication and collaboration between us – wildlife photographers and frequent visitors to the islands – and the SCE to create a sustainable long-term protection programme,” added Mr Al Fardan.
“We are prepared to spare no effort in preserving the biodiversity of Bahrain.”
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