Alphabet’s Google and Meta were found liable yesterday for designing platforms that are dangerous for children and teenagers, in a landmark verdict that could force tech firms to rethink how they defend themselves against safety claims.
The verdict could mark a turning point in the global backlash against their platforms’ perceived mental health harms to youth, more than two decades after the emergence of social media.
The jury found Meta liable for $4.2 million in damages and Google for $1.8m, small amounts for two of the world’s most valuable companies.
Meta said in January it expects its capital spending for 2026 to be between $115 billion and $135bn. Alphabet said the same month it expects to spend between $175bn and $185bn in 2026.
The case involves a 20-year-old woman, a minor when the case began who is known in court by her first name Kaley. She said she became addicted to Google’s YouTube and Meta’s Instagram at a young age because of their attention-grabbing design.
The US jury found Google and Meta were negligent in the design of both apps and failed to warn about their dangers.
“Today’s verdict is a referendum – from a jury, to an entire industry – that accountability has arrived,” the plaintiff’s lead counsel said in a statement.
Meta disagrees with the verdict and its lawyers are ‘evaluating our legal options’, a company spokesperson said. Google plans to appeal, said company spokesperson José Castañeda.
The plaintiff in the Los Angeles proceeding focused on platform design rather than content, making it harder for the companies to avert liability.
The verdict is a ‘setback’ for Meta and Google, said Gil Luria, a technology sector analyst at investment firm D A Davidson.
“This process will likely get dragged out through future cases and appeals, but eventually may cause these companies to put in consumer safeguards that may dampen growth,” he said. Snap and TikTok were also defendants in the trial. Both settled with the plaintiff before it began. Terms of the agreements were not disclosed.
Large technology companies in the US have faced mounting criticism in the last decade over child and teen safety. The debate has now shifted to courts and state governments.
The US Congress has declined to pass comprehensive legislation regulating social media. At least 20 states enacted laws last year on social media usage and children, according to the non-partisan National Conference of State Legislatures, an organisation that tracks state laws.
The legislation includes bills that regulate the use of mobile phones in schools and require users to verify their ages to open a social media account. NetChoice, a trade association backed by tech companies such as Meta and Google, is seeking to invalidate age verification requirements in court.
A separate social media addiction case brought by several states and school districts against technology companies is expected to go to trial this summer in federal court in Oakland, California.
Another state trial is slated to begin in Los Angeles in July, said Matthew Bergman, one of the attorneys leading the cases for the plaintiffs. It will involve Instagram, YouTube, TikTok and Snapchat.
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