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A new bilateral agreement with Pakistan that would allow convicted prisoners to serve their sentences in their home countries is set for debate during Parliament’s session on Tuesday.
The foreign affairs, defence and national security committee has recommended approval of the draft law ratifying the agreement between Bahrain and Pakistan on the transfer of persons sentenced to deprivation of liberty.
Committee chairman MP Hassan Bukhammas said the agreement reflects Bahrain’s commitment to balanced justice and international co-operation.
“This agreement establishes a clear legal framework that ensures sentenced persons can serve their custodial sentences in their home countries under controlled legal conditions,” he said.
“It strengthens rehabilitation opportunities while fully respecting the sovereignty and legal systems of both states.”
The agreement, comprising 22 articles, sets out procedures for transferring prisoners between the two countries based on requests submitted by the convicted person or their legal representative. Transfers will only take place under strict conditions, including final court rulings, voluntary consent, and approval by both states.
Under the framework, each country will designate a central authority to manage transfer requests and co-ordinate implementation through diplomatic channels. The receiving state will be responsible for continuing the execution of the sentence in accordance with its own laws.
“The agreement clearly ensures that transfers will not affect national sovereignty, security or fundamental interests,” Mr Bukhammas said. “It also guarantees that the legal nature and duration of sentences are respected by the executing state.”
Key provisions include mechanisms for notifying both countries of sentence completion, escape incidents, or early termination, as well as rules governing pardon, amnesty, or sentence reduction, which will be handled through mutual consultation.
The agreement also stipulates that all transfer costs will be borne by the receiving country, except for expenses incurred within the sentencing state.
According to the Justice, Islamic Affairs and Endowments Ministry, the agreement aligns with international best practice and does not impose additional financial burdens on Bahrain.
The National Institution for Human Rights also endorsed the draft, stating it is consistent with constitutional provisions and international human rights obligations.
Mr Bukhammas highlighted the humanitarian dimension of the initiative, noting its importance in supporting prisoner rehabilitation.
“Allowing prisoners to serve their sentences closer to their families plays a significant role in reintegration and reducing recidivism,” he said.
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