Iran will offer no leniency to ‘rioters’, though the public has a right to demonstrate, the head of the country’s judiciary said yesterday, following more than a week of sometimes-deadly protests.
The remarks came after US President Donald Trump warned Iran would ‘get hit very hard by the United States’ if the authorities killed more demonstrators.
The protests began on December 28 when shopkeepers in Tehran staged a strike over high prices and economic stagnation, but they have since spread to other places and expanded to include political demands, reports Al Arabiya news website.
At least 19 people have been killed since December 30 in localised clashes, including members of the security forces, according to official announcements.
“I instruct the attorney general and prosecutors across the country to act in accordance with the law and with resolve against the rioters and those who support them... and to show no leniency or indulgence,” Gholamhossein Mohseni Ejei said, according to the judiciary’s Mizan news agency.
He went on to add that Iran ‘listens to the protesters and their criticism, and distinguishes between them and rioters’.
Demonstrations have taken place in 25 of Iran’s 31 provinces and affected, to varying degrees, at least 45 cities, most of them small or medium-sized and concentrated in the west.
Since the protests began, officials have publicly struck a conciliatory tone when it comes to protesters’ economic demands, while vowing to take a hard line against any chaos or destabilisation.
Iran’s economy has been hit hard by tough international sanctions, with the national currency, the rial, losing more than a third of its value against the US dollar over the past year and inflation in double digits.
On Sunday, the government announced a monthly allowance for every citizen to alleviate economic pressure, equivalent to around 3.5 per cent of the average monthly wage.
The reformist newspaper Arman Melli said yesterday that the authorities had ‘heard the voices of the protesters’, while the conservative papers Javan and Kayhan accused the United States and Israel of financially supporting rioters.
Speaking to reporters aboard Air Force One, Trump said the US was watching the situation ‘very closely’.
“If they start killing people like they have in the past, I think they’re going to get hit very hard by the United States,” he said on Sunday.
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, meanwhile, said his country stood ‘in solidarity with the struggle of the Iranian people and with their aspirations for freedom’.
Yesterday, Iranian foreign ministry spokesman Esmail Baqaei said at a Press conference that Israel was trying ‘to exploit the slightest opportunity to sow division and undermine our national unity’.
Iran’s prosecutor general Mohammad Movahedi-Azad last week warned against ‘externally designed scenarios’ to harness the protests, promising a ‘decisive response’.
Israel fought a 12-day war with Iran in June, which the US briefly joined with limited strikes on nuclear facilities.
The Fars news agency said that “the trend observed on Sunday night shows a notable decrease in the number of gatherings and their geographic reach compared to previous nights.”
Local media’s accounting of the protests is not exhaustive, and state-run outlets have downplayed their coverage of the demonstrations, while videos flooding social media are often impossible to verify.
Yesterday, most shops in Tehran were open and residents were going about their business after the end of a four-day weekend on Sunday.
However, riot police were deployed at major intersections and officers were stationed in front of some schools. Several universities have resumed classes, but only online.
Protests have also taken place among the Iranian diaspora.
At a demonstration in Paris on Sunday, 29-year-old French-Iranian translator Sahar Aghakhani said: “With each new protest, Iranian men and women gain ground.”
Iran has experienced several outbreaks of nationwide protests in recent years, most notably in 2022 over the death in custody of Mahsa Amini over the alleged breach of Iran’s dress laws for women.
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