A pivotal reform that could make it far easier for MPs to question ministers is moving through the legislative process, with the Shura Council unanimously approving urgent amendments to Parliament’s internal regulations.
The draft law amends provisions of Decree-Law No 54 of 2002 governing the rules of procedure of Parliament.
At the heart of the reform are changes to how interpellations – the strongest accountability mechanism available to MPs – are processed.
Legislative and legal affairs committee rapporteur Sabeeka Al Fadhala said the amendments remove procedural hurdles that previously obstructed interpellations before their substance could even be discussed.
“The existing requirement for a two-thirds majority could create obstacles that hinder the progress of an interpellation,” she said. “This amendment removes those barriers and strengthens the supervisory role of this important parliamentary tool.”
Under the proposal, once a committee completes its report assessing the seriousness of an interpellation request, the report will be put to a vote without debate in the first session that follows. The interpellation will proceed if it secures a simple majority – 21 votes – instead of the previous 27 votes required.
A second key reform introduces a structured mechanism allowing interpellations to be discussed in closed session when circumstances require confidentiality.
A closed session may be requested by the government, the Speaker, or at least 10 MPs. The request itself is discussed in a closed sitting. If two-thirds of MPs reject the request, the interpellation must be debated publicly.
Ms Al Fadhala said the addition of a third paragraph to Article 146 takes into account the special nature of some interpellations, where MPs may prefer to debate the matter directly in the chamber without referring it to a committee first.
“This provision balances transparency with practicality, while ensuring that the final decision on whether the session is public or confidential remains in the hands of MPs,” she added.
Parliament and Shura Council Affairs Minister Ghanim Al Buainain highlighted the broader importance of the reform.
“These amendments enhance the effectiveness of parliamentary oversight by making interpellation procedures more practical and workable, without compromising constitutional principles,” he said.
“They empower MPs to exercise their supervisory role in a manner that serves the public interest and strengthens accountability.”
The draft law was unanimously approved by Parliament earlier this week and has now been endorsed by the Shura Council, before being referred for royal ratification.
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