Manama: Two factors are creating new issues for companies, according to a new report by KPMG International.
First, a growing number of governments around the world are tightening anti-bribery and corruption (ABC) regulations or introducing new ones as seen in Bahrain.
In light of the kingdom’s expanding corporate culture, the government has introduced law number 01/2013 to expand the decree number 15/1976, in order to address bribery and corruption across both the public and private sectors.
Second, as companies globalise their operations, they rely more heavily on third parties than before to do business in far-flung parts of the world, often in areas where there is a high risk of corruption.
Many organisations are seeking to expand their operations overseas as part of their growth strategies.
The report is titled “Anti-bribery and corruption: Rising to the challenge in the age of globalisation”.
GCC-based organisations and businesses are increasingly investing overseas and relying on and managing risk with third parties. This can be a challenge and adequate controls and monitoring must be put in place, says KPMG in Bahrain risk consulting partner Jeyapriya Partiban.
Ms Partiban says in Bahrain, as well as around the world, globalisation has entered a new phase, posing greater challenges for ABC compliance than ever before.
The survey, conducted by KPMG International with respondents from around the world, shows that companies are rising to the challenge but that a great deal more needs to be done to create a sturdy ABC compliance structure.
It noted a sharp increase in the proportion of respondents who say they are highly challenged by the issue of ABC, compared with a survey KPMG conducted almost five years earlier.
As companies continue to globalise, the way they manage third parties poses the greatest challenge around ABC programmes, ranking first in terms of auditing third parties for compliance and third in conducting due diligence over them.
Another key finding was despite the difficulty of monitoring their business dealings with third parties, more than one third of the respondents do not formally identify high-risk third parties.
Nearly two thirds of companies indicated that mergers and acquisitions are a part of their growth strategy, but global business comes up short when considering ABC risks.
Respondents also complained they lack the resources to manage ABC risk, ranking fourth overall among the top challenges facing the survey’s respondents.
A top-down risk assessment would help companies set priorities, but executives admit that an ABC risk assessment is one of their companies’ top challenges.
Data analysis is an increasingly important and cost-effective tool to assess ABC controls.
Yet only a quarter of respondents use data analysis to identify violations and of those that do so, less than half continuously monitor data to spot potential violations.
A similar proportion of respondents (26 per cent) couldn’t say either way.
“Despite greater efforts to build ABC frameworks, it’s clear that there are gaping holes in them,” said KPMG global leader of forensic services Petrus Marais.
“The problem is particularly acute in the management of third parties who increasingly act as conduits for bribes, making it harder to track.
“Respondents to the survey admit it is the biggest challenge in the field of ABC, but they are not doing enough to develop a culture of compliance both among their employees and their vendors and other business associates.”
avinash@gdn.com.bh
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