Britain and China praised a reset in relations yesterday, after Prime Minister Keir Starmer and President Xi Jinping pledged greater cooperation on trade, investment and technology to the mutual benefit of both countries.
With Western leaders reeling from the unpredictability of US President Donald Trump, Starmer became just the latest to head to China, where he called for a “more sophisticated relationship” with improved market access, lower tariffs and investment deals.
Hosting a British leader for the first time in eight years, Beijing agreed to 30 days’ visa-free access for Britons, while UK drugmaker AstraZeneca announced a $15 billion investment into China.
Starmer spent around three hours with Xi at a formal summit and a lunch, during which the pair discussed trade and security, the war in Ukraine, and also football and Shakespeare.
Starmer, whose centre-left Labour government has struggled to deliver the economic growth it promised, has made improving relations with the world’s second-largest economy a priority.
That has drawn criticism from some British and US politicians who accuse China of waging industrial levels of espionage and of abusing human rights.
The British premier held up a plan by AstraZeneca to pioneer new medicines by investing heavily in its Chinese operations as proof of the benefits that could flow to both countries.
But he also said the closer ties would enable Britain to engage in “frank dialogue” when there was disagreement.
“China is a vital player on the global stage, and it’s vital that we build a more sophisticated relationship where we can identify opportunities to collaborate, but of course, also allow a meaningful dialogue on areas where we disagree,” Starmer told Xi at the start of their meeting.
Xi said China was ready to develop a long-term partnership with Britain following “twists and turns” in the relationship that did not serve the interests of either country.
“We can deliver a result that can withstand the test of history,” Xi told Starmer, flanked by his top ministers, at their summit at the Great Hall of the People.
Starmer later told reporters he had a “respectful discussion” with Xi about the case of Jimmy Lai, the former Hong Kong media tycoon and British citizen who was convicted in December of national security crimes.
&uuid=(email))