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Hate speech is the first step down the path of dehumanisation, a path that leads all too frequently to violence, conflict and atrocity crimes. It is a tool of division targeting specific groups, often for political gain.
In our digital age, hate speech spreads faster than ever, amplified by unregulated platforms and intensified by artificial intelligence. Too many algorithms reward outrage and division, incentivising lies for likes and promoting violence for views. Anonymity online also makes it harder to hold perpetrators to account.
But practical solutions can break this dangerous cycle, from education to recognise and reject hate speech; to support for those targeted by abuse; to stronger interventions from governments and technology companies. States have clear obligations under international law to combat incitement to hatred, and to promote inclusion, respect for diversity and solidarity. At the same time, freedom of expression must never be an excuse for harmful messages.
The United Nations Strategy and Plan of Action on Hate Speech points the way, while the Global Principles for Information Integrity provide a roadmap to a safer, more ethical digital ecosystem.
On this fifth International Day for Countering Hate Speech today, let us reject prejudice in all its forms, and work together to build a world based on human rights, dignity and respect.
Antonio Guterres
UN Secretary General
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